This past week saw the death of a member of a local guard force at the US Embassy in Ankara. Nomads By Nature who blogs from Ankara writes that the guard who died when the suicide bomber detonated the bomb at the embassy entrance, Mustafa Akarsu was a 46-year-old security guard at the embassy. He left behind a wife, an 18 year old son, and a 15 year old daughter. “He put duty ahead and confronted the bomber in that initial checkpoint, hollering out a warning to the others as he did so.”
This has been a reality for the Foreign Service, not just for the American employees and family members but also for the locally hired employees, and host country police officers tasked to guard our people and diplomatic facilities overseas. AFSA has a long list on its memorial plaque of American officers lost dating back to 1780 when William Palfrey was lost at sea. We don’t think there is a memorial plaque just for local employees. We lost so many of them in Beirut one year, and more another year. We lost many more during the twin bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
Since 2008, this blog has attempted to keep track of the violent deaths related to the State Department overseas. Since we mostly worked through publicly available material, we are pretty confident that we have covered FS employee/family-related incidents (missing, suicide, attacks). We are also sure our list covering local national casualties are incomplete because those do not always make the news.
Apologies if we missed anyone. If you know anyone not listed below kindly please add the information in the comment section.
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Feb 2013 – Mustafa Akarsu, Local Guard Force (Ankara, Turkey): investigation is still ongoing. Hurriyet Daily News has some additional details here.
- US Embassy Turkey: Mourning Mustafa Akarsu
- US Embassy Turkey: Suicide Bomber Kills Local Guard Mustafa Akarsu, Wounds One
Jan 2013 – Christopher “Norm” Bates, Foreign Service (Johannesburg, South Africa): case is open and ongoing.
US Mission South Africa: FS Employee Christopher Bates Dead in Jo’burg
Nov 2012 – George Anikow, Foreign Service/EFM (Manila, Philippines): four alleged perpetrators are currently in Philippine court system.
US Embassy Manila: George Anikow, Diplomatic Spouse Killed in Early Morning Altercation
October 2012 – Qassim Aklan, Foreign Service National (Sana’a, Yemen)
US Embassy Yemen: FSN Qassim Aklan Killed in Motorcycle Drive-by Shooting
Sept 2012
- J. Christopher Stevens, Foreign Service (Benghazi, Libya)
- Sean Smith, Foreign Service (Benghazi, Libya)
- Tyrone Woods, Contractor (Benghazi, Libya)
- Glen Doherty, Contractor (Benghazi, Libya)
Outrage! Ambassador Chris Stevens and three others killed in Benghazi, Libya
August 2012 – Ragaei Abdelfattah, USAID (Kunar, Afghanistan)
May 2012 – George Gaines, Foreign Service (Bridgetown, Barbados)
February 2011 – Khairy Ramadan Aly, Foreign Service National (Cairo, Egypt)
US Embassy Cairo Local Employee Confirmed Dead with Three Bullet Holes
March 2010 – Lesley A. Enriquez, Foreign Service National (Ciudad Juarez, Mexico): one gang leader extradited from Mexico
- Three from US Consulate General Ciudad Juárez Dies in Drive-By Shooting
- US ConGen Cd. Juarez Employee Targeted for Assassination?
- Barrio Azteca Leader Extradited to the US for US Consulate Cd. Juarez Murders
January 2010
- Victoria DeLong, Foreign Service (Port-au-Prince, Haiti)
- Laurence Wyllie, Foreign Service/EFM (Port-au-Prince, Haiti)
- Baptiste Wyllie (5), Foreign Service/EFM (Port-au-Prince, Haiti)
- Evan Wyllie (7), Foreign Service/EFM (Port-au-Prince, Haiti)
September 2009 – James Hogan, Foreign Service (Curacao, Netherlands Antilles): still missing, more blog posts archived here.
James Hogan Case: A Royal Hurricane Shit Storm of Pain for All to Read
May 2009 – Terrence Barnich, State Department (Fallujah, Iraq)
February 2009 – Brian Adkins, Foreign Service (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia): a local man reportedly pleaded guilty to the murder but we have no information whether the murderer was sentenced.
January 2008
- John M. Granville, USAID (Khartoum, Sudan): convicted murderers still at large
- Abdel Rahman Abbas, USAID/FSN (Khartoum, Sudan) convicted murderers still at large
How much does a US diplomat’s life worth? About $1,800 US dollars, and look there’s no raging mob…
For the Foreign Service, the six degrees of separation is acutely much closer. As such, death is often too close an acquaintance.
Diplopundit: We learned more today from Panetta about what Hillary and Obama weren’t doing on 9/11. http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/no-word-hillary-during-benghazi-attack_700410.html
Oh.
Stephen Vance was a USAID contractor – I’m not sure whether that would expand your definitions too much:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/13/world/asia/13pstan.html
There were also deaths in attacks related to the Consulate in Peshawar in April 2010, May 2011, and September 2012 – although not of individuals directly related to the Consulate (so once again that might expand the definition).
Thanks jc!
You missed Steven Farley in Iraq http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/world/middleeast/25iraq.html?_r=0
You might also count Paul Converse who at the time of his death was working for SIGIR (Which is a bit confused whether it is under COM or not as my understanding is it reports to both the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State) but had previously worked for DOS
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/07/AR2008040702533.html
Thanks Nathaniel
Thank you for this list. The memorial in Iraq recently added an Iraqi police officer who was killed while serving as part of a RSO protective detail in 2011.
Glad to hear they did that. None of these folks make it to the DS annual report on attacks against Amcits. I’m hoping they will change that annual report to attacks against USG interest. Thanks Jim.
Too many people I know, too many people lost too soon.